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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prog Neurobiol. 2018 Dec 24;175:1–19. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2018.12.002

Figure 4: Maternal and MIA offspring immune changes.

Figure 4:

Immunological response includes increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-17 and activation of TH17 cells. In addition to peripheral immune alterations, long lasting changes in the expression of multiple cytokines were observed in the brain of the MIA offspring.