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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prog Neurobiol. 2018 Dec 24;175:1–19. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2018.12.002

Table 4:

Alterations in peripheral cytokines in MIA offspring

Age Alteration Immunogen Reference
P0–7 ↑ G-CSF, IFNγ, IL-1β, IL-3, IL-6, IL-12(p40), TNF-α; ↓ GM-CSF, IL-1α, IL- 2, IL-3, IL-12(p70) (1) 20 mg/kg Poly (I:C), i.p. Garay et al., 2013
P8–21 ↑ TNF-α (1) 20 mg/kg Poly (I:C), i.p. Garay et al., 2013
↑ IL-2, IL-5, IL-6 (2) 5 mg/kg Poly (I:C), i.v. (3 consecutive days) Arsenault et al., 2014
P22–35 ↑ IL-1β, IL-6, IL-9; Decreased IL-3 (1) 20 mg/kg Poly (I:C), i.p. Garay et al., 2013
↓ IL-6, TNF-α (3) 5 mg/kg Poly (I:C), i.v. Pacheco-López et al., 2011
↑ IL-1β, IL-6 (4) 25, 25, and 50 μg/kg LPS on 3 consecutive days Hsueh et al., 2018
P36–60 ↑ IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10 (4) 25, 25, and 50 μg/kg LPS on 3 consecutive days Hsueh et al., 2018
>P60 ↓ IFN-γ, IL-2 (3) 5 mg/kg Poly (I:C), i.v. Pacheco-López et al., 2011
↑ CCL2, G-CSF, IFNγ, IL-2, IL-6, IL- 13, TNF-α (1) 3 doses of 0.25 mg/kg Poly I:C-LC, i.v. Rose et al., 2017
↑ IL-6, IL-17 released by splenic CD4+ T cells upon stimulation (2) 20 mg/kg Poly (I:C), i.p. Hsiao et al., 2012

Abbreviations: CCL: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand; G-CSF: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; GM-CSF: granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; IFN: interferon

Superscripts indicate methods used to measure cytokines:

(1)

Bead-based multiplex assay

(2)

Enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay

(3)

Multiplexed particle-based flow cytometry assay

(4)

Cytometric bead array

For the studies in this table, the immunogen was administered via either intraperitoneal (i.p.) or intravenous (i.v.) injection.