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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Attach Hum Dev. 2018 Nov 8;21(1):23–37. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2018.1541514

Table 3.

Hierarchical Linear Models of Diurnal Cortisol Parameters with Maternal Attachment Anxiety [N = 138]

Model 3 (No Covariates) Model 4 (With Covariates)

Fixed effect (independent variables) Estimate (Standard Error) Estimate (Standard Error)
Cortisol at awakening, π0
Intercept, β00 1.186 (.072)** 1.221 (.388)**
Wake Time, β01 <0.001 (<.001) <0.001 (<.001)
Maternal Attachment Anxiety, β02 −0.013 (.027) −0.016 (.033)
Child Age, β03 -- 0.004 (.022)
Child Sex, β04 -- −0.051 (.082)
Child Race β05 -- −0.003 (.11)
Child Medication Use, β06 -- 0.012 (.08)
Parent SES, β07 -- −0.031 (.049)
Cortisol awakening response, π1
Intercept, β10 0.266 (.08)* 0.226 (.396)
Wake Time, β11 <0.001 (<.001) <0.001 (<.001)
Maternal Attachment Anxiety, β12 −0.041 (.031) −0.03 (.039)
Child Age, β13 -- 0.043 (.023)
Child Sex, β14 -- −0.09 (.09)
Child Race, β15 -- −0.196 (.116)
Child Medication Use, β16 -- −0.136 (.085)
Parent SES, β17 -- −0.007 (.054)
Time since awakening, π2
Intercept, β20 −0.101 (.011)** −0.163 (.03)**
Wake Time, β21 <0.001 (<.001) <0.001 (<.001)
Maternal Attachment Anxiety, β22 0.002 (.002) .001 (.002)
Child Age, β23 -- 0.004 (.002)*
Child Sex, β24 -- −0.007 (.006)
Child Race, β25 -- 0.017 (.008)*
Child Medication Use, β26 -- −0.002 (.006)
Parent SES, β27 -- −0.005 (.004)
Time since awakening2, π3
Average curvature, β30 0.003 (.001)** 0.003 (.001)**

p<.10,

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01