Table 3.
Results of Latent Profiles Regressed on Self-Reported Developmental Disorders and Covariates
| Impaired GIF and EF (Comparison Group) |
Intact GIF and EF |
High GIF/ Intact EF |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impaired GIF and EF Versus Intact GIF and EF |
Impaired GIF and EF Versus High GIF/Intact EF |
|||||||||
| Variable | N | % | N | % | Adjusted Odds Ration |
95% Confidence Interval |
N | % | Adjusted Odds Ration |
95% Confidence Interval |
| Self-reported disorder | ||||||||||
| No SR LD or ADHD | 56 | 59 | 154 | 89 | 1.00 | — | 27 | 85 | 1.00 | — |
| SR LD and/or ADHD | 39 | 41 | 23 | 11 | 5.23** | 2.70, 12.03 | 5 | 15 | 5.20** | 1.54, 17.51 |
| Ethnicity | ||||||||||
| African American or Other | 44 | 47 | 76 | 43 | 1.00 | — | 14 | 45 | 1.00 | — |
| White Ethnicity | 50 | 53 | 101 | 57 | 0.97 | 0.47, 1.99 | 17 | 55 | 1.41 | 0.40, 4.89 |
| Years of regular drug use | ||||||||||
| 4 years or less | 23 | 24 | 37 | 21 | 1.00 | — | 9 | 28 | 1.00 | — |
| More than 4 years | 72 | 76 | 140 | 79 | 0.78 | 0.35, 1.71 | 23 | 72 | 1.39 | 0.43, 4.47 |
| Gender | ||||||||||
| Male | 62 | 65 | 111 | 63 | 1.00 | — | 22 | 71 | 1.00 | — |
| Female | 33 | 35 | 66 | 37 | 0.93 | 0.47, 1.83 | 9 | 29 | 1.52 | 0.54, 4.23 |
| Age | — | — | 1.05 | 0.99, 1.11 | — | 1.06 | 0.96, 1.17 | |||
| Education | ||||||||||
| High school education or more | 46 | 48 | 96 | 54 | 1.00 | — | 16 | 50 | 1.00 | — |
| <High school education | 49 | 52 | 81 | 46 | 1.08 | 0.54, 2.16 | 16 | 50 | 0.82 | 0.28, 2.40 |
| Acute cocaine use | ||||||||||
| No recent cocaine | 41 | 43 | 64 | 36 | 1.00 | — | 11 | 34 | 1.00 | — |
| Recent cocaine | 54 | 57 | 114 | 64 | 0.67 | 0.36, 1.28 | 21 | 66 | 0.61 | 0.23, 1.58 |
Note: N represents mean values across 20 imputations. GIF = general intellectual functioning; EF = executive function; SR LD = self-reported learning disability; ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
**
p < .01.