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. 2019 Jan 30;43(4):1611–1622. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4084

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Copyright: © Yang et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Production of OPN and MCP-1 in the cell culture supernatants of HK-2 cells and MDCK cells. Expression of (A) OPN (upper-left panel) and (B) MCP-1 (upper-right panel) in HK-2 cell culture supernatants. Expression of (C) OPN (lower-left panel) and (D) MCP-1 (lower-right panel) in MDCK cell culture supernatants. The data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation of three independent experiments. ^*P<0.05 vs. control group; ^#P<0.05 vs. sodium oxalate group. Statistical analyses were performed by one-way analysis of variance. OPN, osteopontin; MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1.