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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Community Health. 2019 Apr;44(2):339–364. doi: 10.1007/s10900-018-0592-z

Appendix - Table 3.

Type, sources, and nutrition quality of foods and drinks from Bronx food pantries for using ‘client choice’ (n = 9 pantries); foods reportedly available to clients near the front of the linea

Number of items Percentage of offerings NuVal® scores by pantry NuVal® across all pantries
Item characteristic Mean n across pantries Min n at any pantry Max n at any pantry Mean % across pantries Min % at any pantry Max % at any pantry Mean of all pantries’ mean scores Mean of all pantries’ min score Mean of all pantries’ max score Median score Min score Max score
Total items 34.6 9 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 69.8 5.7 100.0 84 1 100
Food or drink
 Food items 31.0 8 60 89.9 84.6 96.7 72.9 6.8 100.0 88 1 100
 Drink items 3.6 1 10 10.1 3.3 15.4 49.5 29.2 70.8 24 2 100
Item form
 Fresh 10.1 1 30 28.3 4.5 55.6 93.4 64.4 100.0 100 2 100
 Refrigerated or frozen 0.4 0 2 1.1 0.0 6.5 45.0 22.5 67.5 37 7 99
 Shelf stable 24.0 4 56 70.6 44.4 95.5 59.8 5.7 99.0 76 1 100
Food-group category
 Fruit 7.2 2 17 22.1 9.2 36.4 53.5 6.6 99.7 37 1 100
 Vegetable 12.0 3 28 35.7 13.6 66.7 92.5 61.0 100.0 100 20 100
 Grain 6.4 0 22 17.3 0.0 33.8 56.6 21.5 85.0 65 8 94
 Dairy 1.6 0 4 3.8 0.0 6.5 86.9 80.7 94.1 89 38 100
 Protein 5.4 1 13 16.6 6.5 31.8 66.4 37.2 89.1 77 25 100
 Other 1.9 0 5 4.4 0.0 7.7 11.8 7.4 16.7 10 1 28
Item source
 Food Bank 12.6 0 53 37.2 0.0 85.7 67.5 21.5 96.5 83.5 1 100
 City Harvest 5.8 0 24 12.8 0.0 51.1 77.7 19.2 99.8 100 2 100
 Corporations/ Businesses 1.6 0 5 9.2 0.0 55.6 61.4 44.0 81.3 79.5 23 100
 Local Produce Link 0.8 0 4 3.0 0.0 14.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 100 100
Detailed item category
 Fresh produce 9.3 1 30 26.5 4.5 55.6 99.5 96.0 100.0 100 88 100
 Processed produce 8.6 2 17 26.2 16.9 32.3 66.2 19.2 97.9 83 1 100
 Whole-grain products 1.7 0 5 4.9 0.0 14.3 75.9 57.8 92.0 93 38 94
 Nuts - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Cheese/yogurt 0.3 0 2 0.9 0.0 6.5 68.5 38.0 99.0 68.5 38 99
 Red/processed meats 0.4 0 1 2.4 0.0 11.1 28.0 28.0 28.0 28 25 31
 Fish 1.4 0 2 4.8 0.0 9.5 71.9 62.7 81.0 77 51 91
 Poultry 0.4 0 1 1.2 0.0 4.5 27.8 27.8 27.8 25 25 36
 Beans, lentils, legumes 3.2 0 11 8.4 0.0 18.2 86.0 59.7 100.0 84 28 100
 Salty snacks - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Sweet 0.8 0 2 2.3 0.0 6.7 9.0 6.4 11.6 4 1 24
 Other refined-grain item 4.8 0 17 12.4 0.0 26.2 49.0 21.5 77.8 51 8 93
 Milk 1.2 0 3 2.9 0.0 4.8 90.0 87.8 93.3 89 82 100
 100% juice 1.6 0 4 5.7 0.0 13.6 19.6 15.0 24.8 24 6 29
 Sugary drinks 0.7 0 3 1.3 0.0 4.6 9.3 8.0 10.5 10 2 20
 Diet drinks 0.1 0 1 0.2 0.0 1.5 - - - - - -
 Water/carbonated water - - - - - - - - - - - -
a

Options available for selection in a ‘client choice’ model often reportedly depended on a client’s position in line; the values in this table are based on items pantry workers reported as among those that would be available to clients at the start of a pantry session.