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. 2019 Feb 21;6(3):575–585. doi: 10.1002/acn3.733

Table 2.

LESION results of imaging targets were modeled separately using logistic regression across 3 steps: univariate model of sex and target, an a priori multivariate model including sex, age, NIHSS, and onset time (Model 2), then a stepwise inclusion process of all potential confounders for possible adjustment

Model 1: univariate differences Model 2 (sex, age, NIHSS, onset time) Confounders identified by 10% change in effect from significant P‐values in Table 1 Model 3: Stepwise adjusted for additional confounders
Effect size of sex difference (OR) P‐value Effect size of sex difference (OR) P‐value Effect size of sex difference (OR) P‐value
Any arterial target 1.59 <0.001 1.60 0.001 None
MCA occlusion (M1/M2) 1.44 0.007 1.51 0.005 Platelets 1.30 0.132
Endovascular target (ICA/M1) 1.45 0.013 1.32 0.088 None
Perfusion target 1.46 0.017 1.42 0.040 PTT, BMI 1.87 0.045
Perfusion‐diffusion mismatch 1.36 0.022 1.36 0.034 None

All imaging targets were predicted by women with platelets, PTT and BMI being confounding factors for MCA and perfusion targets, respectively. No mediation or interactions were found.