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. 2019 Mar 12;9:4277. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41014-6

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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HRV indices before (pre) and after (post) the semantic task. Mean ± Standard deviation; RMSSD: root-mean square of differences between adjacent normal RR intervals in a time interval; pNN50: percentage of adjacent RR intervals with a difference of duration greater than 50 ms; HF: high frequency; ms: milliseconds; SD1: standard deviation of the instantaneous variability of the beat-to-beat heart rate.