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. 2019 Mar 12;9:4187. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40695-3

Table 2.

Sociodemographic profile and assessments of anxiety, depression and perceived stress in the TTS and control groups.

Category TTS (n = 8) Control (n = 8) Statistics
mean SD mean SD
Age (years) 58.6 7.44 58.6 7.44
Education (years) 6.5* [4–11]* 11.5 2.51 U = 14 p = 0.053 r = −0.48
HADS
Anxiety subscore 10.3 6.23 6.00 2.00 t(8.4) = 1.84 p = 0.102 d = 0.93
Depression subscore 7.50 3.59 3.88 2.85 t(14) = 2.24 p = 0.042 d = 1.12
Total score 17.8 8.80 9.88 4.32 t(14) = 2.27 p = 0.039 d = 1.14
PSS-10 score 16.8 8.41 12.6 6.11 t(14) = 1.12 p = 0.281 d = 0.57

*Data without a normal distribution are presented as medians and [interquartile range]. n = sample size; SD = standard deviation; p = p-value; t = Student’s t-test; U = Mann-Whitney U-test; d = Cohen’s d; r = effect size.