Scheme 1.
Chemical structures of the used monomers including the abbreviations (DMAEMA: 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate; MOTAC: [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride; DMAEA: 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate; OTAC: [2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethyllammonium chloride; DMAPMA: 3-(dimethylamino)propyl methacrylamide; MAPTAC: [3-(methacrylamido)propyl]trimethylammonium chloride; APMA: N-(3-aminopropyl) methacrylamide) of the respective quaternized compounds.