Table 2.
Changes in weight and blood pressure relative to placebo following 1-year treatment with drugs approved for long-term weight management
| Drug | % Weight change | SBP change, mmHg | DBP change, mmHg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orlistat* | −3.0 (~) | −1.1 | −1.1 |
| Lorcaserin | −3.3 | −0.7 | −0.6 |
| Liraglutide 3.0 mg | −5.2 | −2.8 | −0.9 |
| Phentermine/Topiramate | −8.9 | −3.1 | −1.0 |
| Naltrexone/Bupropion | −4.2 | +1.5 | +1.2 |
Orlistat-associated weight change: Approximate estimate based on various meta-analyses and systematic reviews that included different RCTs of various durations [69–71]; Orlistat-associated change in blood pressure is based on a recent meta-analysis [72]. For all other drugs, the results are based on pooled data of phase 3 RCTs in patients with obesity without diabetes as drawn from the FDA advisory committee briefing documents [73]. When more than one dose was studied, results shown are the ones for the most effective dose.