Table 2. Current treatment recommendations for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)*1.
Binet stage | Fitness*2 |
Genetic TP53 changes |
First-line treatment |
A/B without symptoms | irrelevant | Irrelevant | None |
C, A/B with symptoms | “go go“ | No | FCR (BR ≥ 65 years) |
Yes | Ibrutinib, if contraindications for ibrutinib: venetoclax, idelalisib + R, (allo-HSCTx) |
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“slow go“ | Yes | ||
No | Chlorambucil + obinutuzumab or ibrutinib | ||
Binet stage | Fitness*2 |
Genetic TP53 changes |
Relapse treatment |
Early (<3 years) | “go go“ | Irrelevant | Ibrutinib, idelalisib + R, venetoclax*3, alemtuzumab, where appropriate, discuss allo-HSCTx as consolidation |
“slow go“ | Ibrutinib, idelalisib + R, venetoclax*3, alemtuzumab, BR/BO, Ofatumumab mono, HD rituximab, lenalidomide (+ R) |
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Late (>3 years) | Irrelevant | Yes | Ibrutinib, idelalisib + R, venetoclax*3, alemtuzumab, where appropriate, discuss allo-HSCTx as consolidation |
“go go“ | No | Repeat first-line treatment | |
“slow go“ |
*1 Modified according to the AWMF Clinical Practice (S3) Guideline for CLL and according to the Onkopedia guideline for CLL
*2 Physical fitness was determined using the Comorbidity Illness Rating Scale (CIRS).
Patients with a score of or below 6 were labelled as “fit“ (or “go go“), patients with a score above 6 as “ unfit“ (or “ slow go“).
*3 In patients without del(17p) / TP53 mutations only after failure of chemotherapy and BCR inhibitor
FCR, fludarabine, cyclophosphamide plus Rituximab; BR, bendamustine plus rituximab; R, rituximab; allo-HSCTx, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; BO, bendamustine plus ofatumumab; HD, high dose.