Table 1. Key differences in diagnostic criteria for autistic disorder (DSM IV based INDT ASD tool) and ASD DSM-5 based AIIMS modified INDT ASD tool.
Parameter | DSM-IV based INDT ASD tool | DSM-5 based AIIMS modified INDT ASD tool |
---|---|---|
Social interaction | 4 Subdomain (A1a, A1b, A1c, A1d) |
3 Subdomain (A1a, A1b, A1c) |
Social communication | 4 Subdomain (A2a, A2b, A2c, A2d) | |
Restrictive and repetitive behaviour | 4 Subdomain (A3a, A3b, A3c, A3d) | 4 Subdomain (A2a, A2b, A2c, A2d) |
Sensory symptoms | Absent | Present (1 item) out of 4 items in restrictive repetitive behaviour (A2d) |
Impairment of daily functional activity | Absent | Present (1 item: Section B, Question 4) |
Total number of items | 12 | 9 |
Diagnosis of ASD | 6 out of 12 criteria for diagnosis of autistic disorder | 7 out of 9 criteria needed for diagnosis of ASD |
DSM: Diagnostic statistical manual; INDT: International Clinical Epidemiology Network tool for autism spectrum disorder; ASD: Autism spectrum disorder; AIIMS: All India Institute of Medical Sciences