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. 2019 Mar 13;14(3):e0213242. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213242

Table 2. Baseline data.

Variable Complete Cohort
n = 225
ASD +ve by DSM
n = 128
ASD–ve by DSM
n = 97
Age (months)
Mean ± SD 54.59±29.14 58.58±31.15 49.33±5.47
Median 47 49 44
IQR 36–63.50 37–74 32.50–53.50
Range 15–180 22–180 15–146
Gender, N(%)
Males 159 (70.7%) 99 (77.3%) 60 (61.9%)
Development Quotient, N(%)
≤50 115 (51.1%) 77 (60.2%) 38 (39.2%)
51–60 64 (28.4%) 43 (33.6%) 21 (21.6%)
61–70 33 (14.7%) 5 (3.9%) 28 (28.9%)
71–80 8 (3.6%) 2 (1.6%) 6 (6.2%)
81–90 2 (0.9%) 0 2 (2.1%)
>90 3 (1.3%) 1 (0.8%) 2 (2.1%)
CARS Score, N(%)
No autism (<30) 106 (47.1%) 11 (8.6%) 95 (97.9%)
Mild to Moderate (30–36.5) 39 (17.3%) 37 (28.9%) 2 (2.1%)
Severe (≥37) 80 (35.6%) 80 (62.5%) 0