Table 3. AIIMS modified INDT-ASD tool validation statistics as compared to gold standard (DSM-5).
Gold standard (DSM-5 based expert diagnosis) | Total cases | ||
---|---|---|---|
ASD present (n = 128) | ASD absent (n = 97) | ||
AIIMS modified INDT ASD tool: ASD present | 126 | 8 | 134 |
AIIMS modified INDT ASD tool: ASD absent | 2 | 89 | 91 |
128 | 97 | 225 | |
a. Sensitivity: 98.44% [94.47% to 99.81%] b. Specificity: 91.75% (84.39% to 96.37%) c. Positive Predictive Value: 94.03% (88.58% to 97.39%) d. Negative Predictive Value: 97.80% (92.29% to 99.73%) |
AIIMS: All India Institute of Medical Sciences; INDT: International Clinical Epidemiology Network tool for autism spectrum disorder; ASD: Autism spectrum disorder; DSM: Diagnostic statistical manual of mental disorders