TABLE 2.

Correlations among Model Variables (N = 2,970)

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1. Father age
2. Father education	.33**
3. White	.17**	.31**
4. Black	−.08**	−.12**	−.52**
5. Hispanic	−.07**	−.20**	−.26**	−.60**
6. Other	.03	.12**	−.09**	−.22**	−.11**
7. Household income	.25**	.46**	.31**	−.23**	−.08**	.11**
8. Paternal grandfather involvement during fathers’ childhood	−.12**	−.19**	−.13**	.15**	−.04	−.03	−.15**
9. Paternal grandfather Relationship at age 1	.02	−.10**	−.09**	.13**	−.06**	−.02	−.10**	.48**
10. Father involvement age 1	.08**	.13**	.12**	−.13**	.03	.02	.11**	−.09**	−.10**
11. Father-child relationship age 9	.12**	.16**	.14**	−.12**	.00	.02	.15**	−.08**	−.04	.22**

^**p < .01