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. 2019 Mar 14;2019(3):CD007411. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007411.pub4

Nozha 2001.

Methods Randomised comparative study
Duration of study: unclear
Participants Country: Tunisia
Population: infertile males with OAT, N = unclear
Mean age: unclear
Inclusion criteria: males with OAT.
Exclusion criteria: unclear
Interventions Vitamin E 400 mg + Selenium 200 μg (n = 12)
versus
Vitamin B2, B6 and B12 (n = 8)
Duration of treatment: 3 months
Outcomes Seminal parameters
Notes Abstract only
Attempted to contact authors regarding methods of randomisation and data. No reply as yet (2014).
No extractable data from the abstract.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "In a prospective randomised comparative study"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not mentioned
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Control is no treatment
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not mentioned
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not mentioned
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Outcomes reported. No protocol available.