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. 2019 Mar 7;10:453. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00453

Table 1.

Reliabilities, results of the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, and sources of the scales used in the current study.

Scale Germany Ecuador Items


α n K-S α n K-S
ST1 0.72 2,048 0.09∗∗∗ 0.72 432 0.13∗∗∗ 8
SE1 0.77 2,065 0.06∗∗∗ 0.72 432 0.06∗∗∗ 7
NR-62 0.80 2,001 0.06∗∗∗ 0.83 426 0.10∗∗∗ 6
EC3 0.86 2,064 0.07∗∗∗ 0.85 371 0.14∗∗∗ 12
Egoistic EC 0.77 2,107 0.10∗∗∗ 0.79 425 0.20∗∗∗ 4
Altruistic EC 0.78 2,100 0.13∗∗∗ 0.72 388 0.17∗∗∗ 4
Biospheric EC 0.92 2,115 0.14∗∗∗ 0.91 434 0.26∗∗∗ 4

ST, self-transcendence; SE, self-enhancement; EC, environmental concern; 1Source: García Castro (2014) for the Spanish version, Schmidt et al. (2007) for the German version. 2Source: Nisbet and Zelenski (2013) for the English version; 3Source: Schultz (2001) for the Spanish and English version, ∗∗∗p ≤ 0.001.