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. 2019 Mar 7;10:453. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00453

Table 4.

Results of regression analyses predicting nature relatedness as well as egoistic, altruistic, and biospheric environmental concern for the German and the Ecuadorian sample.

NR Egoistic EC Altruistic EC Biospheric EC




β t β t β t β t
German sample
ST 0.37 17.91*** 0.26 11.24*** 0.42 18.98*** 0.40 18.17***
SE -0.01 -0.62 0.14 6.33*** 0.01 0.53 0.01 0.43
Time spent in nature 0.34 16.79*** 0.08 3.41*** 0.02 0.97 0.06 2.90*
Female 0.12 5.73*** -0.02 -0.65 -0.01 -0.49 0.00 0.13
Adj. R2 0.30∗∗∗ 0.09∗∗∗ 0.18∗∗∗ 0.18∗∗∗
N 1,820 1,910 1,904 1,912
Ecuadorian sample
ST 0.32 7.15*** 0.17 3.45** 0.31 5.94*** 0.25 5.04***
SE -0.03 -0.58 0.19 3.74*** -0.01 -0.18 -0.03 -0.53
Time spent in nature 0.31 6.90*** 0.08 1.55 -0.02 -0.41 0.14 2.93**
Female -0.11 -2.42* -0.01 -0.15 0.01 0.14 -0.13 -2.56*
Adj. R2 0.24∗∗∗ 0.07∗∗∗ 0.08∗∗∗ 0.11∗∗∗
N 390 387 356 395

ST, self-transcendence; SE, self-enhancement; NR, nature relatedness; EC, environmental concern,p ≤ 0.05, ∗∗p ≤ 0.01, ∗∗∗p ≤ 0.001.