Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2019 Mar 13;9:4366. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40579-6

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Dysregulation of the oxidative phosphorylation pathway. (A) IPA analysis showing dysregulated genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial dysfunction pathways for Au-20-NH3+ NPs (15 µg/mL). The schematic figure illustrates complex I-V of the mitochondrial electron transport chain⁹⁰. (green, downregulated; red, upregulated). Data were analyzed through the use of IPA (QIAGEN Inc., www.qiagenbioinformatics.com/products/ingenuity-pathway-analysis). (B) Selected examples of dysregulated genes belonging to the oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial dysfunction pathways. Cytochrome c (CYT C) is a small heme protein that transfers electrons between complexes III (Coenzyme Q–Cyt C reductase) and IV (Cyt C oxidase). NDUFAF3 (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 3) encodes a mitochondrial complex I assembly protein that interacts with complex I subunits. Mutations in this gene cause mitochondrial complex I deficiency, a fatal neonatal disorder. SOD2 encodes mitochondrial superoxide dismutase. Refer to Supplementary Fig. S2 for further examples of dysregulated genes linked to oxidative phosphorylation.