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. 2019 Mar 13;9:4336. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40707-2

Table 1.

Comparison of male age and sperm parameters between infertile men with varicocele and fertile individuals.

Parameters Varicocele Fertile p-value
Male age (year) 28.50 ± 5.52 41.38 ± 3.62 <0.001
Paternal age at conception (year) 28.39 ± 7.47 30.30 ± 7.04 0.47
Sperm concentration (106/ml) 69.83 ± 12.53 135.1 ± 23.68 0.01
Sperm count (106/ejaculate) 209 ± 36.6 423.46 ± 70.56 0.007
Sperm motility (%) 43.75 ± 4.07 62.03 ± 2.58 0.001
Abnormal sperm morphology (%) 97.66 ± 0.2 96.88 ± 0.2 0.04
Semen volume (ml) 2.98 ± 0.3 3.36 ± 0.38 0.427