Table 4.
Changes in child diet quality, physical activity, and the home environment at 12 weeks, overall and by program format (face-to-face and hybrid).
| Baseline |
Week 12 |
Delta |
2-sided p-value |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
| Overall | ||||||
| Healthy Eating Index (score out of 100), n = 44 | 48.1 | 9.1 | 49.6 | 9.8 | 1.5 | 0.41 |
| Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (minutes per day), n = 31 | 28.9 | 15.3 | 30.6 | 18.7 | 1.6 | 0.64 |
| Family nutrition and physical activity (score out of 80), n = 36 | 56.3 | 7.3 | 60.6 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 0.01 |
| Nutrition subscale | 26.8 | 4 | 28.8 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 0.03 |
| - Breakfast and family meals | ||||||
| - Parent modeling of nutrition | ||||||
| - Nutrient-dense foods | ||||||
| - High-kcal beverages | ||||||
| Physical activity subscale | 13 | 3.2 | 14.1 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 0.01 |
| - Child's physical activity | ||||||
| - Parent modeling of physical activity | ||||||
| Sedentary behavior subscale | 7.5 | 2.2 | 8.2 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 0.18 |
| - Screen time | ||||||
| - TV in child's bedroom | ||||||
| - Sleep schedule | ||||||
| Face-to-Face | ||||||
| Healthy Eating Index (score out of 100), n = 44 | 48.6 | 9 | 47.8 | 9.4 | 0.8 | 0.46 |
| Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (minutes per day), n = 31 | 22.6 | 11.1 | 27.8 | 20 | 5.2 | 0.28 |
| Family nutrition and physical activity (score out of 80), n = 36 | 57.6 | 8.2 | 62.8 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 0.01 |
| Nutrition subscale | 27.5 | 4.4 | 29.4 | 3 | 1.9 | 0.1 |
| - Breakfast and family meals | ||||||
| - Parent modeling of nutrition | ||||||
| - Nutrient-dense foods | ||||||
| - High-kcal beverages | ||||||
| Physical activity subscale | 13.2 | 3.5 | 14.5 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 0.05 |
| - Child's physical activity | ||||||
| - Parent modeling of physical activity | ||||||
| Sedentary behavior subscale | 7.7 | 2.1 | 9.1 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.07 |
| - Screen time | ||||||
| - TV in child's bedroom | ||||||
| - Sleep schedule | ||||||
| Hybrid | ||||||
| Healthy Eating Index (score out of 100), n = 44 | 47.7 | 9.5 | 51.4 | 10.2 | −3.7 | 0.27 |
| Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (minutes per day), n = 31 | 35.8 | 16.6 | 33.5 | 17.4 | −2.2 | 0.73 |
| Family nutrition and physical activity (score out of 80), n = 36 | 54.9 | 6.3 | 58.5 | 6.7 | 3.6 | 0.2 |
| Nutrition subscale | 26 | 3.5 | 28.2 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 0.33 |
| - Breakfast and family meals | ||||||
| - Parent modeling of nutrition | ||||||
| - Nutrient-dense foods | ||||||
| - High-kcal beverages | ||||||
| Physical activity subscale | 12.8 | 3.1 | 13.6 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 0.15 |
| - Child's physical activity | ||||||
| - Parent modeling of physical activity | ||||||
| Sedentary behavior subscale | 7.4 | 2.4 | 7.4 | 2.4 | 0 | 0.79 |
| - Screen time | ||||||
| - TV in child's bedroom | ||||||
| - Sleep schedule | ||||||