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. 2019 Mar 13;19:45. doi: 10.1186/s12903-019-0734-4

Table 4.

Chi-square test for relationship of OS and VSC level and oral hygiene behaviors

N (%) OS≥2 (%) P VSC ≥ 110 (%) P
Time of last dental visit 0.025 0.417
 less than 1 year 51(24.9) 26(51.0) 17(33.3)
 1 year ago 38(18.5) 22(57.9) 15(39.5)
 2 years ago 11(5.4) 7(63.6) 4(36.4)
 3 years ago 28(13.7) 21(75.0) 10(35.7)
 Never 77(37.6) 59(76.6) 38(49.4)
 Total 205 135(65.9) 84(41.0)
Toothbrushing frequency 0.026 0.365
 3 times 17(8.3) 9(52.9) 5(29.4)
 Twice 147(71.7) 92(62.6) 59(40.1)
 Once or less 41(20.0) 34(82.9) 20(48.8)
 Total 205 135(65.9) 84(41.0)
Utilization of mouthwash 0.591 0.676
 Yes 32(15.6) 20(62.5) 12(37.5)
 No 163(79.5) 107(65.6) 69(42.3)
 Used to 10(4.9) 8(80.0) 3(30.0)
 Total 205 135(65.9) 84(41.0)
Tongue cleaning 0.246 0.109
 Yes 54(26.3) 32(59.3) 17(31.5)
 No 151(73.7) 103(68.2) 67(44.4)
 Total 205 135(65.9) 84(41.0)