Table 5.

Exported chikungunya cases originating from Indonesia

Year(s)	Country of reporting	Number of cases	Diagnosis method	Genotype (n)	Reference
2013–2014	Australia	47	IgM, IgG, RT-PCR and isolation	Unknown	[89]
2013	Russia	1	RT-PCR, isolation and sequencing	Asian (1)	[85]
2013	New Caledonia	1	RT-PCR and sequencing	Asian (1)	[102]
2012–2014	Taiwan	23	RT-PCR, isolation and sequencing	Asian (15) and unidentified (8)	[23]
2012–2013	Australia	34	IgM, IgG, RT-PCR and isolation	Unknown	[88]
2012	Germany	1	Isolation and sequencing	Asian (1)	[104]
2011–2012	Australia	2	IgM, IgG, RT-PCR and isolation	Unknown	[87]
2010–2011	Australia	32	IgM, IgG, RT-PCR and isolation	Unknown	[106]
2011	New Caledonia	2	Serology	Unknown	[98]
2010	Brazil	1	IgM and IgG	Unknown	[94]
2010	Brazil	1	IgM and HI test	Unknown	[97]
2010	Japan	1	IgM and RT-PCR	Unknown	[90]
2010	Netherlands	1	Isolation and sequencing	ECSA (1)	[103]
2009–2010	South Korea	3	IgM	Unknown	[92]
2009–2010	Australia	7	IgM, IgG, RT-PCR and isolation	Unknown	[105]
2009–2010	Taiwan	16	RT-PCR, isolation and sequencing	Asian (8), ECSA (6) and unidentified (2)	[23]
2009	Japan	3	IgM and PRNT	Unknown	[91]
2009	France	1	IgM, RT-PCR and sequencing	Asian (1)	[99]
2008–2009	Australia	2	IgM, IgG, RT-PCR and isolation	Unknown	[108]
2009	Singapore	3	IgM, RT-PCR and sequencing	Asian (1), ECSA (1)	[20]
2007	Australia	3	IgM, IgG and RT-PCR	Unknown	[107]
2007	Taiwan	1	RT-PCR, isolation and sequencing	Asian (1)	[83]
2006–2009	Taiwan	7	RT-PCR, isolation and sequencing	Asian (7)	[101]
2006	Europe	1	IgM, IgG or RT-PCR	Unknown	[93]
1989	Australia	1	IgM, IgG and isolation	Unknown	[100]

ECSA East/Central/South African genotype, HI Haemagglutination inhibition, IgG Immunoglobulin G, IgM Immunoglobulin M, PRNT Plaque reduction neutralizing test, RT-PCR Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction