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. 2019 Mar 13;19:62. doi: 10.1186/s12906-019-2452-5

Table 4.

Distribution of used CAM modalities. Categories according to National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health [1]

Used CAM modalities % (n)
Category Natural products
 Vitamins, minerals 10.1 (66)
 Natural products 9.3 (61)
 Injection of mistletoe preparations 1.8 (12)
 Aromatherapy 0.8 (5)
Category Mind and Body Pratices
 Relaxation 9.0 (59)
 Massage 8.7 (57)
 Yoga 6.9 (45)
 Meditation 6.7 (44)
 Acupuncture 6.1 (40)
 Mindfulness 5.3 (35)
 Prayer 5.3 (35)
 Naprapathy, chiropractic 4.0 (26)
 Tai chi, Qigong 3.7 (24)
 Spiritual guidance, healing 2.6 (17)
 Supporting group(s) 1.7 (11)
 Art therapy 1.4 (9)
 Zone therapy 0.9 (6)
 Rosen Method Bodywork 0.3 (2)
 Shiatsu 0.3 (2)
 Hypnosis 0.2 (1)
 Feldenkrais method 0.2 (1)
 Hyperthermia 0.2 (1)
 Acupressure 0.2 (1)
 Eurythmy therapy 0.2 (1)
Category Other Complementary Health Approaches
 Changes in diet 7.9 (52)
 Anthroposophic medicine 2.4 (16)
 Homeopathy 1.4 (9)
 Energy medicine 0.8 (5)
 Traditional Chinese Medicine 0.8 (5)
 Ayurveda 0.6 (4)
 Laser therapy 0.6 (4)
 Total used modalities 100 (656)