Table 1.
Means and Standard Deviations Over Time for Key Study Variables and Composite Growth Construct Scores for Child Internalizing and Mothers’ Parenting
| Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
| Child Internalizing Measures | ||||||
| Depression (CDI) | 3.26 | 3.43 | 1.34 | 2.19 | 1.61 | 2.66 |
| Distress (Levonn) | 24.37 | 16.29 | 18.29 | 18.32 | 18.07 | 18.60 |
| Fear (CFS) | 30.80 | 16.63 | 27.79 | 19.61 | 22.18 | 13.09 |
| Internalizing Problems | ||||||
| Composite Growth Score* | 2.29 | 1.38 | 1.66 | 1.39 | 1.65 | 1.49 |
| Mothers’ Observed Parenting | ||||||
| Skill Encouragement | 2.06 | .58 | 1.86 | .54 | 1.99 | .70 |
| Positive Involvement | 3.68 | 1.01 | 3.45 | .97 | 3.67 | .91 |
| Problem Solving Outcome | 2.42 | .81 | 2.46 | .88 | 2.51 | .70 |
| Inept Discipline | 4.19 | .67 | 4.05 | .78 | 4.23 | .66 |
| Effective Parenting | ||||||
| Composite Growth Score | 3.47 | .87 | 3.17 | .90 | 3.45 | .82 |
| Mothers’ Mental Health | ||||||
| Global Severity Index (GSI) | 56.14 | 37.57 | 42.03 | 36.99 | 37.80 | 38.41 |
Note:
*
Child Internalizing growth score construct computed from rescaling CDI, Levonn, and CFS 0 to 10.