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. 2019 Mar 14;14(3):e0213766. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213766

Table 5. Demographic characteristics of survey respondents.

NR = Item non-response.

N (%)
Role as a Healthcare Professional
Physician 162 (16.7)
Nurse 738 (75.9)
Other 15 (1.5)
Prefer not to answer 6 (0.62)
NR 51 (5.2)
Primary Department
Emergency 74 (7.6)
OB/GYN 50 (5.1)
Psychiatry 26 (2.7)
Pediatrics 68 (7.0)
Other 634 (65.2)
Prefer not to answer. 40 (4.1)
NR 80 (8.2)
Primary Work Zip Code
166** 3 (0.31)
168** 21 (2.2)
170** 169 (17.4)
171** 6 (0.62)
177** 12 (1.2)
178** 426 (43.8)
179** 14 (1.4)
180** 1 (0.10)
184** 9 (0.93)
185** 57 (5.9)
186** 11 (1.13)
187** 123 (12.7)
NR 120 (12.3)
Years in the Healthcare Profession
Fewer than 10 years 281 (28.9)
10–19 years 214 (22.0)
20–29 years 170 (17.5)
30 years or more 240 (24.7)
Prefer not to answer. 15 (1.5)
NR 52 (5.4)
Age
18 to 25 years old 58 (6.0)
26 to 35 years old 211 (21.7)
36 to 45 years old 184 (18.9)
46 to 55 years old 209 (21.5)
56 to 65 years old 217 (22.3)
66 to 75 years old 22 (2.3)
Prefer not to answer. 16 (1.7)
NR 55 (5.7)
Educational Attainment
Grade 12 or GED (high school graduate) 1 (0.1)
1 to 3 years after high school (some college, Associate's degree, or technical school) 223 (22.9)
College 4 years or more (college graduate) 434 (44.7)
Advanced degree (Master's, Doctorate, etc.) 245 (25.2)
Prefer not to answer. 15 (1.5)
NR 54 (5.6)
Residential Characteristics
Rural 616 (63.4)
Suburban 247 (25.4)
Urban 42 (4.3)
Prefer not to answer. 17 (1.8)
NR 50 (5.1)
Place of Birth
In the United States 866 (89.1)
Outside of the United States 49 (5.0)
Prefer not to answer 6 (0.6)
NR 51 (5.3)
Race and ethnicity
White, European American, or European 808 (83.1)
American Indian or Alaska Native 1
Asian 30
Black, African American, or African 8
Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish 12
Middle Eastern or North African 3
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 1
None of these fully describe me. 19
Prefer not to answer. 40 (4.1)
NR 50 (5.1)
Gender identity
Woman 737 (75.8)
Man 166 (17.1)
None of these fully describe me. 3 (0.3)
Prefer not to answer. 15 (1.5)
NR 51 (5.3)