Table 3. Abnormalities in cutaneous sensation of the face in the different clinical forms of leprosy, according to the distal branch of the trigeminal nerve (Fisher's exact test).
Cutaneous sensitivity of the face | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Healthy participants and leprosy groups | Abnormal | Normal | Fisher’s exact test | |||||
Frontal branch | ||||||||
N | % | n | % | N total | p1 | p2 | p-value | |
Healthy | 0 | 0 | 19 | 100 | 19 | |||
TT | 0 | 0 | 13 | 100 | 13 | Healthy | TT | - |
BT | 2 | 9.1 | 20 | 90.9 | 22 | Healthy | BT | 0.4902 |
BB | 2 | 20 | 8 | 80 | 10 | Healthy | BB | 0.1108 |
BL | 2 | 16.7 | 10 | 83.3 | 12 | Healthy | BL | 0.1419 |
LL | 4 | 29 | 10 | 71 | 14 | Healthy | LL | 0.0245 |
Nasal branch | ||||||||
Healthy | 0 | 0 | 19 | 100 | 19 | |||
TT | 0 | 0 | 13 | 100 | 13 | Healthy | TT | - |
BT | 3 | 13.6 | 19 | 86.4 | 22 | Healthy | BT | 0.2354 |
BB | 5 | 50 | 5 | 50 | 10 | Healthy | BB | 0.0021 |
BL | 2 | 16.7 | 10 | 83.3 | 12 | Healthy | BL | 0.1419 |
LL | 6 | 43 | 8 | 57 | 14 | Healthy | LL | 0.0027 |
Infraorbital branch | ||||||||
Healthy | 0 | 0 | 19 | 100 | 19 | |||
TT | 0 | 0 | 13 | 100 | 13 | Healthy | TT | - |
BT | 2 | 9.1 | 20 | 90.9 | 22 | Healthy | BT | 0,4902 |
BB | 2 | 20 | 8 | 80 | 10 | Healthy | BB | 0,1108 |
BL | 1 | 8.3 | 11 | 91.7 | 12 | Healthy | BL | 0,3871 |
LL | 7 | 50 | 7 | 50 | 14 | Healthy | LL | 0.0008 |
Zygomatic branch | ||||||||
Healthy | 0 | 0 | 19 | 100 | 19 | |||
TT | 0 | 0 | 13 | 100 | 13 | Healthy | TT | - |
BT | 3 | 13.6 | 19 | 86.4 | 22 | Healthy | BT | 0.2354 |
BB | 5 | 50 | 5 | 50 | 10 | Healthy | BB | 0.0021 |
BL | 3 | 25 | 9 | 75 | 12 | Healthy | BL | 0.0489 |
LL | 9 | 64 | 5 | 36 | 14 | Healthy | LL | 0.0001 |
Auriculotemporal branch | ||||||||
Healthy | 0 | 0 | 19 | 100 | 19 | |||
TT | 0 | 0 | 13 | 100 | 13 | Healthy | TT | - |
BT | 2 | 9.1 | 20 | 90.9 | 22 | Healthy | BT | 0.4902 |
BB | 2 | 20 | 8 | 80 | 10 | Healthy | BB | 0.3448 |
BL | 0 | 0 | 12 | 100 | 12 | Healthy | BL | - |
LL | 7 | 50 | 7 | 50 | 14 | Healthy | LL | 0.0008 |
Buccal branch | ||||||||
Healthy | 0 | 0 | 19 | 100 | 19 | |||
TT | 1 | 7.7 | 12 | 92.3 | 13 | Healthy | TT | 0.4062 |
BT | 3 | 13.6 | 19 | 86.4 | 22 | Healthy | BT | 0.2354 |
BB | 5 | 50 | 5 | 50 | 10 | Healthy | BB | 0.0021 |
BL | 1 | 8.3 | 11 | 91.7 | 12 | Healthy | BL | 0.3871 |
LL | 7 | 50 | 7 | 50 | 14 | Healthy | LL | 0.001 |
Mental branch | ||||||||
Healthy | 0 | 0 | 19 | 100 | 19 | |||
TT | 0 | 0 | 13 | 100 | 13 | Healthy | TT | - |
BT | 3 | 13.6 | 19 | 86.4 | 22 | Healthy | BT | 0.2354 |
BB | 1 | 10 | 9 | 90 | 10 | Healthy | BB | 0.3448 |
BL | 0 | 0 | 12 | 100 | 12 | Healthy | BL | - |
LL | 2 | 14.3 | 12 | 85.7 | 14 | Healthy | LL | 0.1723 |