Table 1.
Demographics, Smoking Status, Primary Substance, and Treatment Program among Clients in Substance Use Disorders Treatment (N=2,068)
| Mean (SD) or n (%) |
χ2/F | p1 value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good health (n=1,437) | Physical health distress (n=91) | Mental health distress (n=343) | Physical and mental health distress (n=197) | |||
| Age | 37.5 (11.91) | 42.8 (13.07) | 38.1 (10.85) | 42.4 (12.10) | 14.3 | <0.001 |
| Gender | 20.0 | 0.002 | ||||
| Male | 795 (55.4%) | 47 (51.7%) | 148 (43.2%) | 99 (50.3%) | ||
| Female | 632 (44.0%) | 44 (48.4%) | 193 (56.3%) | 95 (48.2%) | ||
| Other | 9 (0.6%) | 0 | 2 (0.6%) | 3 (1.5%) | ||
| Race/ethnicity | 32.3 | <0.001 | ||||
| Hispanic | 189 (13.2%) | 15 (16.5%) | 34 (9.9%) | 29 (14.7%) | ||
| Non- Hispanic Black | 253 (17.6%) | 14 (15.4%) | 33 (9.6%) | 43 (21.8%) | ||
| Non- Hispanic White | 796 (55.4%) | 52 (57.1%) | 236 (68.8%) | 94 (47.7%) | ||
| Non- Hispanic Other | 199 (13.9%) | 10 (11.0%) | 40 (11.7%) | 31 (15.7%) | ||
| Education | 15.4 | 0.017 | ||||
| <HS | 296 (20.7%) | 23 (25.3%) | 62 (18.1%) | 52 (26.5%) | ||
| HS/GED | 536 (37.3%) | 31 (34.1%) | 113 (32.9%) | 52 (26.5%) | ||
| >HS | 602 (42.0%) | 37 (40.7%) | 168 (49.0%) | 92 (46.9%) | ||
| Marital status | 13.5 | 0.036 | ||||
| Married/ Not married but in a long-term relationship | 520 (36.2%) | 27 (29.7%) | 102 (29.7%) | 66 (33.5%) | ||
| Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 360 (25.1%) | 32 (35.2%) | 109 (31.8%) | 62 (31.5%) | ||
| Never married | 557 (38.8%) | 32 (35.2%) | 132 (38.5%) | 69 (35.0%) | ||
| Primary substance of use | 14.6 | 0.103 | ||||
| Alcohol | 302 (21.0%) | 18 (19.8%) | 81 (23.6%) | 37 (18.9%) | ||
| Stimulants | 309 (21.5%) | 13 (14.3%) | 71 (20.7%) | 54 (27.6%) | ||
| Opiates | 634 (44.1%) | 47 (51.7%) | 159 (46.4%) | 88 (44.9%) | ||
| Other | 192 (13.4%) | 13 (14.3%) | 32 (9.3%) | 17 (8.7%) | ||
| Program type | 39.9 | <0.001 | ||||
| Residential | 543 (37.8%) | 31 (34.1%) | 152 (44.3%) | 105 (53.3%) | ||
| Outpatient | 482 (33.5%) | 25 (27.5%) | 91 (26.5%) | 28 (14.2%) | ||
| Methadone | 412 (28.7%) | 35 (38.5%) | 100 (29.2%) | 64 (32.5%) | ||
| Smoking status | 13.1 | 0.041 | ||||
| Current smoker (n=1,596) | 1,084 (75.4%) | 68 (74.7%) | 277 (80.8%) | 167 (84.8%) | ||
| Former smoker (n=318) | 236 (16.4%) | 17 (18.7%) | 47 (13.7%) | 18 (9.1%) | ||
| Never smoker (n=154) | 117 (8.1%) | 6 (6.6%) | 19 (5.5%) | 12 (6.1%) | ||
1
Variables significant at p ≤0.10 included in multivariate analyses as control variables.