Table 2.
Multinomial Logistic Regression Model for the Association between Smoking Status and Health-related Quality of Life among Clients in Substance Use Disorders Treatment (N = 2062) 1
| Physical health distress vs. Good health | Mental health distress vs. Good health | Physical and mental health distress vs. Good health | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | |
| Current smoking status | |||
| - Never smoker | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| - Former smoker | 1.48 (0.56, 3.91) | 1.26 (0.69, 2.28) | 0.75 (0.34, 1.66) |
| - Smoker | 1.33 (0.55, 3.23) | 1.55 (0.92, 2.63) | 1.49 (0.77, 2.86) |
| - Former smoker | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| - Never smoker | 0.67 (0.25, 1.77) | 0.80 (0.44, 1.45) | 1.35 (0.61, 2.98) |
| - Smoker | 0.89 (0.50, 1.59) | 1.23 (0.86, 1.76) | 1.97 (1.16, 3.34)* |
1
adjusted for demographics (age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, and education) and treatment program type; also controlled for nesting of participants within clinics.
*
p < .05.