Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesthesiology. 2019 Apr;130(4):592–608. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002615

Fig. 8. Cartoon demonstrating that repeated alcohol and withdrawal can increase endogenous TRPV1 activity which may increase glutamate (Glu) release and hyperactivity of lateral habenula (LHb) neurons and hyperalgesia and alcohol intake.

Fig. 8.