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. 2019 Mar 8;10:506. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00506

Table 3.

Point estimates (M), standard error (SE), lower and upper bounds of the 95% confidence interval (Lower, Upper) and p-value (p) of the standardized coefficients of the adjusted models depicting the direct and indirect relationship between mindfulness and depression/anxiety, as well as the relationship between meditation practice and mindfulness.

Predictor M SE Lower Upper p
Effect of meditation on mindfulness
Meditation 0.343 0.028 0.287 0.395 <0.001
Effect of mindfulness on mediators
Reappraisal 0.294 0.030 0.232 0.352 <0.001
Suppression −0.263 0.029 −0.321 −0.206 <0.001
Rumination −0.506 0.024 −0.553 −0.460 <0.001
Worry −0.523 0.023 −0.566 −0.476 <0.001
Effect of mediating and control variables on depression
Mindfulness −0.234 0.031 −0.296 −0.173 <0.001
Reappraisal −0.180 0.026 −0.229 −0.128 <0.001
Suppression 0.095 0.025 0.046 0.145 <0.001
Rumination 0.263 0.032 0.199 0.323 <0.001
Worry 0.113 0.033 0.048 0.177 0.001
Age 0.100 0.026 0.050 0.152 <0.001
Gender 0.054 0.024 0.007 0.102 0.027
Language −0.060 0.028 −0.115 −0.005 0.032
Effect of mediating and control variables on anxiety
Mindfulness −0.235 0.026 −0.283 −0.184 <0.001
Reappraisal −0.043 0.023 −0.088 0.001 0.047
Rumination 0.124 0.026 0.072 0.175 <0.001
Worry 0.476 0.026 0.426 0.527 <0.001
Age −0.057 0.023 −0.104 −0.012 0.010
Language −0.126 0.022 −0.167 −0.083 <0.001

These values were obtained using bootstrapping (5000 samples).