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. 2019 Feb 24;189(3):687–697. doi: 10.1007/s00442-019-04351-x

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© The Author(s) 2019

OpenAccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Fig. 5 — Leaf-miner β-diversity at tree level in SDE and GDE as function of tree species diversity (left panel) and tree genetic diversity (right panel). Data were averaged across years and season (and tree density treatment in the species diversity experiment). βsor: overall β-diversity (βsor), βsim: species turnover, βnes: species nestedness. Solid lines represent significant relationships (P < 0.05), dashed lines represent non-significant relationships (P > 0.05)