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. 2019 Mar 14;5:6. doi: 10.1038/s41526-019-0066-3

Table 2.

DXA and QCT-FE results for the astronaut cohort

Astronaut cohort Pre-flight Post-flight
DXA scan time (days) 95 ± 34 (56–160) 8 ± 2 (5–11)
Total hip aBMD (g/cm2) 1.06 ± 0.13 (0.88–1.24) 1.03 ± 0.13 (0.83–1.20)
Total hip T-score 0.97 ± 1.04 (−0.48–2.46) 0.74 ± 1.07 (−0.95–2.11)
QCT scan time (days) 82 ± 26 (42–123) 10 ± 2 (6–14)
FNLS (N) 14279 ± 3673 (10,030–22,072) 13624 ± 3215 (10,757–20,914)
FNLF (N) 4037 ± 385 (3488–4590) 3925 ± 456 (3350–4486)
Total hip aBMD −0.03 ± 0.02 Total hip aBMD −2.73 ± 1.93
Absolute change (g/cm2) (−0.06–0.001) Relative change (%) (−6.39–0.10)
Total hip T-score −0.23 ± 0.15 Total hip T-score 15.28 ± 67.12
Absolute change (−0.46–0.01) Relative change (%) (−57.94–140.83)
F NLS −654.25 ± 1239.04 F NLS −3.63 ± 6.93
Absolute change (N) (−2106–1697) Relative change (%) (−14.90–16.92)
F NLF −111.50 ± 279.32 F NLF −2.74 ± 6.93
Absolute change (N) (−507–354) Relative change (%) (−12.49–8.64)

All values presented as mean ± SD (range). FNLS and FNLF refer to load capacities for the nonlinear stance and nonlinear fall loading configurations, respectively. Absolute and relative changes are reported as change from pre-flight values