Table 1.
Polymerization method | NB-Monomer | Length | References |
---|---|---|---|
ATRP | Styrenes and derivatives | 10~100 bases | [25,26,27] |
Acrylates | |||
Methacrylates | |||
(Meth)acrylamides | |||
Miscellaneous monomers | |||
RAFT | Styrenes and derivatives | 10~100 bases | [28,29,30,31,32] |
Acrylates | |||
Methacrylates | |||
(meth)acrylamides | |||
NMP | Styrenes and derivatives | 20~100 bases | [33,34] |
Acrylates | |||
Conventional radical polymerization | Common monomers | 80~200 bases | [35,36,37] |
Click chemistry | Azides | 10~50 bases | [38,39,40] |
Alkynes | |||
Thiols | |||
Vinyls | |||
Acrylamides | |||
Dienes | |||
Ring opening polymerization | Cyclic monomers (e.g., cyclic olefins, acetals, lactams, lactones) | 10~40 bases | [41,42,43] |
Other polymerization | Thiophenes and derivatives | N.A. | [44] |