Table 1.
Group | Elastic Modulus (MPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Tensile Strain (%) | Reference | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Circum. | Radial | Circum. | Radial | Circum. | Radial | ||
Human | 15 | 2 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 22 | 30 | [11] |
14.55 ± 3.7 | 1.57 ± 0.1 | 2.3 ± 0.17 | 0.2 ± 0.21 | 6.8 ± 1.9 | 6.9 ± 1.9 | [21] | |
13.1 | 7.5 | 1.7 | 0.31 | 9 | 13 | [12] | |
Animals | 7.78 ± 1.7 | 1.28 ± 0.3 | 0.73 ± 0.1 | 0.1 ± 0.01 | 16.8 ± 6.5 | 11.6 ± 3.1 | [21] |
9.26 | 2.28 | 1.2 | 0.32 | 39 | 51 | [22] | |
6.6 | 1.33 | 0.68 | 0.06 | 8 | N/A | [23] |