| SCFNA | spatial confining forced network assembly |
| HFIP | hexafluoroisopropanol |
| GNP | graphite nanoplatelets |
| NFC | nanofibrillated cellulose |
| KOH | potassium hydroxide |
| PPS | polyphenylene sulfide |
| SSF | stainless steel fiber |
| COC | copolymers of cycloolefin |
| CF | carbon fiber |
| LDPE | low-density polyethylene |
| HDPE | high-density polyethylene |
| PVDF | polyvinylidene fluoride |
| SBS | styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer |
| PVC | polyvinyl chloride |
| PS | polystyrene |
| AAO | anodic alumina |
| PC | polycarbonate |
| CNT | carbon nanotube |
| SWCNT | single-walled carbon nanotube |
| MWCNT | multi-walled carbon nanotube |
| BC | bacterial cellulose |
| DC | direct current |
| FMDV | foot-and mouth disease virus |
| pHEMA | poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) |
| [BMIM]Cl | 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| PLA | polylactic acid |
| GDH | glucose dehydrogenase |
| GDI | glutar dialdehyde |
| HRP | horseradish peroxidase |
| CNF | cellulose nanofibrils |
| PM | physical mixing |
| CI | chemical interaction |
| GO | graphene oxide |
| CA | cellulose acetate |
| IL | ionic liquid |
| CNC | cellulose nanocrystal |
| ABTS | 2,2’-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) |
| PVA | polyvinyl alcohol |
| rGO | reduced graphene oxide |
| CMC | carboxymethyl cellulose |
| BA | boric acid |
| BET | Brunauer Emmett Teller |
| CVD | chemical vapour deposition |
| GOx | glucose oxidase |
| PANI | polyaniline |
| NP | nanoparticle |
| ExG | exfoliated graphite |