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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2018 Oct;268(4):632–639. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002955

Table 2:

Cox proportional hazards model for post-operative survival by surveillance intensity adjusted for patient and treatment characteristics.

HR (95% CI) p-value
Surveillance group: 3-month (reference) 0.135
 6-month 1.16 (0.99, 1.36)
 1-year 1.06 (0.86, 1.31)
Histology: Adenocarcinoma (reference) 0.809
 Squamous histology 1.03 (0.88, 1.19)
 Other histology 0.95 (0.75, 1.20)
Surgery: Lobectomy (reference) 0.122
 Pneumonectomy 0.93 (0.65, 1.33)
 Segmentectomy 1.40 (0.93, 2.13)
 Wedge resection 1.20 (0.99, 1.44)
Any chemotherapy 0.93 (0.78, 1.11) 0.697
Any radiation 1.29 (1.01, 1.65) 0.043
Age (per decade) 1.26 (1.15, 1.39) 0.000
Sex: Male (reference) 0.026
 Female 0.85 (0.74, 0.98)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 1.24 (1.05, 1.47) 0.012
Congestive heart failure 1.78 (1.35, 2.33) 0.000
Coronary artery disease 1.03 (0.88, 1.21) 0.715
Diabetes 1.15 (0.96, 1.38) 0.122
Peripheral vascular disease 1.31 (1.04, 1.64) 0.023
Psychiatric 1.25 (0.98, 1.60) 0.067
Substance abuse 1.47 (1.13, 1.91) 0.004