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. 2019 Feb 19;11(2):362. doi: 10.3390/polym11020362

Table 2.

Impurities of AH and APS present in PANI extracts after 24 h treatment with ultrapure water at 37 °C determined by HPLC. Results expressed in mg per mL of extract.

Polyaniline Samples Aniline Hydrochloride [mg mL−1] Amonium Persulfate [mg mL−1] Polar Unknown [mg mL−1]
PANI-N 0.32 ± 0.02 29 ± 7 140 ± 4
PANI-M 0.43 ± 0.06 86 ± 16 n.d.
PANI-S 0.39 ± 0.04 178 ± 29 n.d.
PANI-Cl 0.27 ± 0.04 35 ± 8 n.d.
PANI-P 0.07 ± 0.01 9 ± 3 n.d.

Note: n.d., not detected.