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Roughness parameters, porosity and pore sizes of hybrid membranes.
| Sample | Ra (nm) | Rq (nm) | Rz(nm) | ε (%) | rm (nm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M0 | 14.3 ± 2.1 | 17.3 ± 3.2 | 160.5 ± 6.4 | 68.6 | 100.5 |
| M1 | 16.4 ± 3.6 | 20.1 ± 3.4 | 170.5 ± 14.4 | 69.2 | 146.1 |
| M2 | 15.8 ± 2.3 | 19.1 ± 1.6 | 204.0 ± 11.9 | 72.5 | 164.6 |
| M3 | 19.4 ± 1.7 | 25.4 ± 2.0 | 231.0 ± 18.1 | 75.3 | 179.2 |
