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. 2019 Feb 15;11(2):337. doi: 10.3390/polym11020337

Table 1.

The condensing forces (Fc) and the unraveling forces (Fu) of DNA complexes as the concentration of magnesium chloride and pH value.

pH Value Fc (pN) Fu (pN)
3 mM 10 mM 100 mM 3 mM 10 mM 100 mM
5.0 0.0±0.0 1.1±0.2 0.0±0.0 0.0±0.0 0.8±0.3 0.0±0.0
3.0 2.4±0.6 3.8±0.8 2.6±0.8 3.7±0.8 7.6±0.5 6.2±0.7
2.0 3.4±1.2 4.5±0.9 3.1±1.0 7.2±1.5 9.5±1.4 5.8±0.9