Table 1.
Terminology | Description |
---|---|
Mendelian disorder or disease | A genetic disorder that is caused by a change in a single genetic region (a variant in a gene or chromosome) and typically follows one of the patterns of inheritance defined by Gregor Mendel such as autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked. |
Molecular genetic diagnosis or molecular diagnosis | The genetic variant thought to be responsible for a specific phenotype Example: The molecular diagnosis for an infant with Noonan syndrome is the pathogenic variant in PTPN11 or another Noonan-spectrum gene |
Stillbirth | Death after 20 weeks’ gestation prior to delivery, resulting in non-liveborn birth. |
Neonatal death | Death from birth to 28 days post-natal age |
Infant death | Death from birth to one year of age |
Perinatal death | Death from 20 weeks’ gestation through the early neonatal period |
Sudden, unexpected early neonatal death (SUEND) | Seemingly healthy neonate with a postnatal collapse within the first week of age |
Sudden, unexpected infant death (SUID) | Seemingly healthy infant with a postnatal collapse between 1 week and 1 year of age |
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) | An unexpected and unexplained death of an infant under 1 year of age |