Table 4.

Characteristics of the six classes

	Class 1: resource-heavy (n = 116)	Class 2: human-oriented (n = 665)	Class 3: expertise-focused (n = 860)	Class 4: family-dominant (n = 240)	Class 5: resource-scarce (n = 431)	Class 6: health professional-dominant (n = 280)	χ2
Demographic variable
Age							77.0***
18–39	44.8	56.3	51.3	42.7	44.3	33.3
40–59	35.3	25.6	31.9	24.7	35.7	39.8
60 and over	19.8	18.1	16.9	32.6	20.0	26.9
Gender
Male	50.0	47.9	44.4	40.9	43.2	42.9	6.24
Female	50.0	52.1	55.6	59.1	56.8	57.1
Marital status
Married	69.6	62.6	69.0	62.2	65.4	72.8	14.5*
Not married	30.4	37.4	31.0	37.8	34.6	27.2
Education
≥ High school	81.7	84.2	88.9	66.7	76.4	72.7	90.4***
< High school	18.3	15.8	11.1	33.3	23.6	27.3
Ethnicity
Chinese	21.6	32.5	27.0	22.5	18.8	10.7	203.6***
Asian Indian	22.4	23.8	21.0	23.8	22.3	18.2
Korean	7.8	18.8	17.2	13.3	26.2	15.4
Vietnamese	28.4	14.1	14.8	20.0	23.7	37.5
Filipino	16.4	6.6	12.6	15.4	3.9	12.5
Other	3.4	4.2	7.4	5.0	5.1	5.7
Immigration-related variable
Nativity
US-born	8.6	12.0	10.0	10.0	4.7	6.8	19.7**
Foreign-born	91.4	88.0	90.0	90.0	95.3	93.2
Time in the USA
≥ 10 years	62.9	53.9	62.3	51.5	51.2	73.9	52.2***
< 10 years	37.1	46.1	37.7	48.5	48.8	26.1
English proficiency
Proficient	40.5	37.7	47.9	29.4	23.5	34.5	82.9***
Limited	59.5	62.3	52.1	70.6	76.5	65.5
Health and access variable
Chronic medical condition
None	67.2	71.4	74.1	67.5	74.0	66.3	10.6
One or more	32.8	28.6	25.9	32.5	26.0	33.7
Self-rated health
Excellent/very good/good	94.0	89.2	91.5	84.5	85.8	91.8	20.1**
Fair/poor	6.0	10.8	8.5	15.5	14.2	8.2
Health insurance
Insured	84.5	86.3	97.7	79.0	79.5	90.4
Not insured	15.5	13.7	12.3	21.0	20.5	9.5	29.1***
Unmet healthcare needs	5.2	10.4	7.2	15.8	21.0	11.2	62.7***

^*p < .05

^**p < .01

^***p < .001.