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. 2019 Mar 15;14(3):e0213824. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213824

Table 4. Active range of motion and pain caused by moving the dominant shoulder joint.

Painters’ group Control group
Anteversion (mean +/- SD) 137.5 ±46.3 169.5 ±2.6
Anteversion painful 53 (53.0%) 6 (6%)
Abduction (mean +/- SD) 137.9 ±52 177.9 ± 4.1
Abduction painful 58 (58%) 8 (8%)
External rotation in 90° abduction (mean +/- SD) 56.4 ± 35.1 80.1 ± 0.5
External rotation painful 37 (37%) 3 (3%)

SD, Standard Deviation