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. 2019 Mar 5;15(3):e1007998. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007998

Fig 4. Relative expression level of Sl gasmin after microbial challenge.

Fig 4

The transcription level of Sl gasmin, determined by qRT-PCR, was significantly up-regulated in Spodoptera littoralis larvae by injection of the Gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli, and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. S. littoralis β-actin was used as reporter gene. Data points are the mean ± S.E. of 3 biological replicates. Different letters above each bar indicate significant differences (P<0.05, One-Way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s test).