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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019 Mar-Apr;39(2):129–134. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001005

Table 2. Summaries of primary and secondary measures at each visit.

All Patients Adults Only

Milk Thistle Placebo Milk Thistle Placebo
NIMH Trichotillomania Severity Scale
    Baseline (n=17/17/14/15)1 9.6 (5.6) 9.7 (4.5) 9.0 (5.8) 10.1 (4.7)
    Week 2 (n=18/18/15/15) 9.7 (5.3) 7.9 (4.5) 9.7 (5.6) 8.0 (4.7)
    Week 4 (n=18/18/15/15) 8.2 (5.7) 8.4 (5.3) 9.1 (5.8) 8.4 (5.5)
    Week 6 (n=17/16/14/13) 6.4 (5.5) 7.7 (5.0) 7.4 (5.4) 8.4 (5.2)
    P-value (BL to Week 6 change)2 0.054 0.088 0.230 0.110

NIMH Trichotillomania Severity Scale –Question 1 –
    Baseline (n=19/17/15/15) 2.7 (1.8) 2.5 (1.4) 2.5 (1.8) 2.7 (1.4)
    Week 2 (n=18/18/15/15) 2.6 (1.6) 2.1 (1.6) 2.4 (1.6) 2.3 (1.7)
    Week 4 (n=18/18/15/15) 2.2 (1.5) 2.4 (1.6) 2.3 (1.6) 2.3 (1.6)
    Week 6 (n=17/16/14/13) 1.6 (1.4) 1.9 (1.6) 1.8 (1.4) 2.2 (1.7)
    P-value (BL to Week 6 change) 0.039 0.144 0.131 0.145

Massachusetts General Hospital Hair Pulling Scale –Total Score –
    Baseline (n=19/17/15/15) 14.9 (5.7) 16.5 (4.8) 15.0 (6.0) 16.3 (5.0)
    Week 2 (n=18/18/15/15) 15.3 (6.4) 13.8 (5.5) 16.1 (6.6) 14.1 (5.7)
    Week 4 (n=18/18/15/15) 13.8 (7.6) 13.9 (5.2) 15.1 (7.1) 14.0 (5.6)
    Week 6 (n=17/16/14/13) 11.5 (6.8) 14.0 (5.3) 12.5 (6.3) 14.3 (5.4)
    P-value (BL to Week 6 change) 0.020 0.127 0.066 0.169

CGI Severity -
    Baseline (n=17/17/14/15) 4.2 (1.0) 4.0 (0.6) 4.1 (1.1) 4.1 (0.6)
    Week 2 (n=18/18/15/15) 3.8 (1.2) 3.6 (1.0) 3.9 (1.1) 3.7 (1.0)
    Week 4 (n=18/18/15/15) 3.6 (1.3) 3.6 (1.0) 3.8 (1.3) 3.6 (1.1)
    Week 6 (n=17/16/14/13) 3.0 (1.4) 3.6 (0.9) 3.3 (1.3) 3.8 (0.8)
    P-value (BL to Week 6 change) 0.004 0.173 0.006 0.175

CGI Improvement – n (%) Much/Very Much Improved
    Week 2 (n=18/18/15/15) 4 (22.2%) 4(22.2%) 1 (6.7%) 3 (20.0%)
    Week 4 (n=18/18/15/15) 6 (33.3%) 5(27.8%) 4 (26.7%) 5 (33.3%)
    Week 6 (n=17/16/14/13) 7 (41.2%) 5(31.3%) 5 (35.7%) 4 (30.8%)

Sheehan Disability Scale -
    Baseline (n=18/17/15/15) 9.7 (9.1) 10.5 (5.4) 8.7 (9.5) 10.7 (5.4)
    Week 2 (n=18/18/15/15) 8.3 (8.3) 8.1 (8.3) 8.9 (9.0) 8.4 (8.8)
    Week 4 (n=18/18/15/15) 6.8 (8.1) 7.1 (7.6) 7.6 (8.5) 7.3 (8.3)
    Week 6 (n=17/16/14/13) 5.3 (7.8) 6.0 (6.8) 5.8 (8.4) 6.4 (7.3)
    P-value (BL to Week 6 change) 0.027 0.004 0.056 0.008

Hamilton Anxiety Scale -
    Baseline (n=17/17/14/15) 5.9 (5.6) 5.1 (4.5) 6.1 (6.1) 4.1 (3.9)
    Week 2 (n=18/18/15/15) 4.6 (4.3) 4.7 (3.6) 4.8 (4.7) 4.7 (3.8)
    Week 4 (n=18/18/15/15) 4.5 (5.1) 5.1 (3.4) 4.8 (5.5) 4.5 (3.2)
    Week 6 (n=17/16/14/13) 2.8 (3.5) 3.3 (3.1) 2.7 (3.7) 3.1 (3.5)
    P-value (BL to Week 6 change) 0.125 0.100 0.183 0.342

Hamilton Depression Scale -
    Baseline (n=17/17/14/15) 6.6 (5.8) 5.5 (4.4) 5.6 (5.4) 4.9 (4.3)
    Week 2 (n=18/18/15/15) 4.1 (3.6) 4.5 (4.6) 4.3 (3.9) 4.1 (4.1)
    Week 4 (n=18/18/15/15) 4.8 (5.9) 4.4 (3.6) 4.9 (6.3) 3.3 (2.7)
    Week 6 (n=18/16/14/13) 2.8 (3.2) 2.6 (2.8) 2.7 (3.6) 2.1 (2.8)
    P-value (BL to Week 6 change) 0.054 0.012 0.230 0.047

All values are Mean (SD) unless otherwise noted

1

The number of participants with complete data is indicated for each group for each measure at each time point in the following notation: n= All patients: placebo condition/milk thistle condition/adults only: placebo condition/milk thistle condition.

2

p-values corresponds to the mean within-person change from baseline to week 6 within each study condition.