Table 2.
Category | Question | Visit 1 (pre-stigma) | Visit 2 (post-stigma) | Visit 3 (post-intervention) | Visit 2 − Visit 1 | Visit 3 − Visit 2 | Visit 3 − Visit 1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (s.d.) | Difference in mean (s.d), P-value | ||||||
Knowledge | Mentally ill people tend to be violent | 2.3 (1.15) | 2.2 (1.23) | 2.3 (1.37) | −0.059 (1.675), 0.19 | 0.033 (1.796), 0.49 | −0.025 (1.762), 0.59 |
People with mental illness cannot live a good, rewarding life | 2.2 (1.03) | 1.8 (1.02) | 2.1 (1.35) | −0.423 (1.478), <0.001 | 0.298 (1.695), <0.001 | −0.125 (1.681), 0.005 | |
People with severe mental health problems can fully recover | 1.9 (0.94) | 1.7 (0.96) | 1.6 (0.93) | −0.131 (1.291), <0.001 | −0.147 (1.277), <0.001 | −0.279 (1.286), <0.001 | |
Medication can be an effective treatment for people with mental health problems | 1.7 (0.93) | 1.6 (0.90) | 1.3 (0.72) | −0.102 (1.267), 0.002 | −0.229 (1.108), <0.001 | −0.331 (1.115), <0.001 | |
Attitude | Mentally ill people shouldn't get married | 2.4 (1.24) | 2.5 (1.40) | 2.7 (1.51) | 0.091 (1.801), 0.058 | 0.243 (2.014), <0.001 | 0.335 (1.941), <0.001 |
People with mental health problems are far less of a danger than most people suppose | 2.1 (1.00) | 1.7 (0.88) | 1.6 (1.02) | −0.445 (1.307), <0.001 | −0.126 (1.354), <0.001 | −0.571 (1.405), <0.001 | |
We need to adopt a far more tolerant attitude towards people with mental illness in our society | 1.6 (0.85) | 1.3 (0.62) | 1.1 (0.34) | −0.282 (1.047), <0.001 | −0.204 (0.701), <0.001 | −0.486 (0.89), <0.001 | |
People with mental health problems should not be given any responsibility | 2.3 (1.19) | 1.9 (1.18) | 2.2 (1.43) | −0.368 (1.637), <0.001 | 0.258 (1.805), <0.001 | −0.11 (1.865), 0.026 | |
Behaviour | I would be willing to live with someone with a mental health problem | 2.0 (1.06) | 1.7 (1.06) | 1.1 (0.61) | −0.337 (1.436), <0.001 | −0.516 (1.201), <0.001 | −0.853 (1.224), <0.001 |
I would be willing to work with someone with a mental health problem | 2.0 (1.1) | 1.6 (1.03) | 1.3 (0.76) | −0.363 (1.397), <0.001 | −0.368 (1.225), <0.001 | −0.730 (1.304), <0.001 | |
I would be willing to live nearby someone with a mental health problem | 2.0 (1.08) | 1.6 (1.00) | 1.3 (0.76) | −0.391 (1.405), <0.001 | −0.334 (1.189), <0.001 | −0.725 (1.297), <0.001 | |
I would be willing to continue a relationship with a friend who developed a mental health problem | 1.9 (1.01) | 1.6 (0.93) | 1.2 (0.71) | −0.299 (1.317), <0.001 | −0.323 (1.141), <0.001 | −0.622 (1.212), <0.001 | |
Overall behaviours scorea | 1.98 (0.94) | 1.63 (0.9) | 1.23 (0.60) | −0.348 (1.215), <0.001 | −0.393 (1.036), <0.001 | −0.741 (1.089), <0.001 |
P-values are calculated using paired t-tests and will only include participants who had responses for the mentioned questions at both visits.
This is the average of average individual behaviour scores. The average individual behaviour score was calculated by the sum of all behaviour scores divided by the number of behavioural questions to which that individual responded.