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. 2019 Feb;214(2):90–95. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2018.190

Table 2.

Changes in mean scores of Knowledge Attitude and Behaviour questions (N = 1417)

Category Question Visit 1 (pre-stigma) Visit 2 (post-stigma) Visit 3 (post-intervention) Visit 2 − Visit 1 Visit 3 − Visit 2 Visit 3 − Visit 1
Mean (s.d.) Difference in mean (s.d), P-value
Knowledge Mentally ill people tend to be violent 2.3 (1.15) 2.2 (1.23) 2.3 (1.37) −0.059 (1.675), 0.19 0.033 (1.796), 0.49 −0.025 (1.762), 0.59
People with mental illness cannot live a good, rewarding life 2.2 (1.03) 1.8 (1.02) 2.1 (1.35) −0.423 (1.478), <0.001 0.298 (1.695), <0.001 −0.125 (1.681), 0.005
People with severe mental health problems can fully recover 1.9 (0.94) 1.7 (0.96) 1.6 (0.93) −0.131 (1.291), <0.001 −0.147 (1.277), <0.001 −0.279 (1.286), <0.001
Medication can be an effective treatment for people with mental health problems 1.7 (0.93) 1.6 (0.90) 1.3 (0.72) −0.102 (1.267), 0.002 −0.229 (1.108), <0.001 −0.331 (1.115), <0.001
Attitude Mentally ill people shouldn't get married 2.4 (1.24) 2.5 (1.40) 2.7 (1.51) 0.091 (1.801), 0.058 0.243 (2.014), <0.001 0.335 (1.941), <0.001
People with mental health problems are far less of a danger than most people suppose 2.1 (1.00) 1.7 (0.88) 1.6 (1.02) −0.445 (1.307), <0.001 −0.126 (1.354), <0.001 −0.571 (1.405), <0.001
We need to adopt a far more tolerant attitude towards people with mental illness in our society 1.6 (0.85) 1.3 (0.62) 1.1 (0.34) −0.282 (1.047), <0.001 −0.204 (0.701), <0.001 −0.486 (0.89), <0.001
People with mental health problems should not be given any responsibility 2.3 (1.19) 1.9 (1.18) 2.2 (1.43) −0.368 (1.637), <0.001 0.258 (1.805), <0.001 −0.11 (1.865), 0.026
Behaviour I would be willing to live with someone with a mental health problem 2.0 (1.06) 1.7 (1.06) 1.1 (0.61) −0.337 (1.436), <0.001 −0.516 (1.201), <0.001 −0.853 (1.224), <0.001
I would be willing to work with someone with a mental health problem 2.0 (1.1) 1.6 (1.03) 1.3 (0.76) −0.363 (1.397), <0.001 −0.368 (1.225), <0.001 −0.730 (1.304), <0.001
I would be willing to live nearby someone with a mental health problem 2.0 (1.08) 1.6 (1.00) 1.3 (0.76) −0.391 (1.405), <0.001 −0.334 (1.189), <0.001 −0.725 (1.297), <0.001
I would be willing to continue a relationship with a friend who developed a mental health problem 1.9 (1.01) 1.6 (0.93) 1.2 (0.71) −0.299 (1.317), <0.001 −0.323 (1.141), <0.001 −0.622 (1.212), <0.001
Overall behaviours scorea 1.98 (0.94) 1.63 (0.9) 1.23 (0.60) −0.348 (1.215), <0.001 −0.393 (1.036), <0.001 −0.741 (1.089), <0.001

P-values are calculated using paired t-tests and will only include participants who had responses for the mentioned questions at both visits.

a

This is the average of average individual behaviour scores. The average individual behaviour score was calculated by the sum of all behaviour scores divided by the number of behavioural questions to which that individual responded.