Table 1.
Name | Location | < 0.02 mg Se/kg2 | 0.4 – 3 mg Se/kg2 | High Fat Diet |
---|---|---|---|---|
Responding to Only Se | ||||
GPX13 | Cyto/Mito | H/K/aL/M/Pi/S/aTh↓ | H/K/Th↔; aL/aM/aTh↑; Pi/S↓ | |
SELENOP3 | EC | K/L/M/Te/Th↓ | H/K/L↔; M/Te/Th↑ | |
SELENOS3 | ER/Memb | B/K/L/Pi/S/Th↓ | B/H/K/L/M↔; Th↑ | |
SELENOT | ER | H/L/M↑ | H/L/M↔ | |
SEPHS2 | Cyto | L/Th↔; H↑; HT/Pi↓ | H/L↔; HT/Pi/Th↓ | |
Responding to Only Fat | ||||
DIO2 | Memb4 | Th↑ | ||
GPX6 | EC4 | M↑ | ||
SELENOK | ER/Memb4 | Pa↓ | ||
Responding to Both Se and Fat | ||||
DIO1 | Memb | L/Pi/Te/Th↔ | M↓ | Pa↓ |
GPX3 | EC | aPl/Pi/Te↓ | aPl↔; L/M↑ | HT↑ |
MSRB1 | Cyto/Nu | S↓ | S↓ | A↓ |
SELENOF3 | ER | K/Pi/S/Th↓ | Pi/S/Te/Th↓ | L↑ |
SELENOH3 | Nu | K/L/Pi/S/Th↓ | K/Th↔; L↑; S↓ | Pa↓ |
SELENOI3 | Memb4 | Pi/S/Th↓ | Pi/S/Th↓ | A/HT/Pa/Pi↓ |
SELENOM | ER/Gol4 | S/Th↓ | S↓ | A/K↓; Pi↑ |
SELENOO | Mito4 | H/HT↑ | H/HT↔ | K↑ |
SELENOV | ? | HT/K/M↑; Th↓ | HT/K/M↔; Th↓ | A/L↓; M↑ |
SELENOW | Cyto | L↓ | L↓ | Pa↓ |
TXNRD1 | Cyto/Nu | L↓; Te↔ | M/Te↓; L↔ | Th↑; HT/Pi↓ |
Abbreviations and arrows: superscript a (a), enzyme activity of the selenoprotein; Cyto, cytosol; EC, extracellular; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; A, adipose tissue; B, blood; Gol, Golgi apparatus; H, heart; HT, hypothalamus; K, kidney; L, liver; M, muscle; Memb, membrane; Mito, mitochondria; Nu, nucleus; Pa, pancreas; Pl, Plasma; Pi, pituitary; S, spleen; Se, selenium; Te, testes; Th, thyroid;; ↑, increase; ↓, decrease; ↔, no differences.
Compared with 0.1 – 0.3 mg Se/kg diet.
Changed in many tissues
Supported by the database of uniprot (http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/).