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. 2019 Mar 15;145(3):1378–1388. doi: 10.1121/1.5093547

TABLE I.

Linear mixed effects model standardized mean differences for various comparisons. p-values are based on Satterthwaite approximation to degrees of freedom. The p-values have been adjusted for family-wise comparisons using Tukey HSD. (*) p < 0.05, (**) p < 0.01, (***) p < 0.001.

Across At specific TIR
Pairwise comparison TIRs −6 dB −3 dB 0 dB 3 dB 6 dB
Hearing impaired
 DS—unprocessed 1.45*** 1.87*** 1.52*** 0.97***
 R—unprocessed 1.08*** 1.60*** 1.08*** 0.57***
 DS—R 0.37** 0.27 0.44* 0.40**
Normal hearing
 DS—unprocessed 1.37*** 1.71*** 1.34*** 1.05***
 R—unprocessed 1.48*** 1.98*** 1.47*** 1.00***
 DS—R  − 0.12 −0.26 −0.13 0.05