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. 2019 Feb 15;9(1):30–66.

Table 2.

Types of 68Ge/68Ga generators

Years Generator type Remarks
1960-1970 liquid-liquid extraction Tedious time consuming separation; not amenable for hospital radiopharmacy.
1970-2000 Column chromatography system based on Al2O3 and EDTA as eluent This system served as a convenient and economical source of 68Ga-EDTA; clinical use was limited to measure increased blood flow of brain tumors, in particular.
After 2000 Column chromatography system based on TiO2, ZrO2, CeO2, SnO2 or an organic resin 68Ga is availed in an ionic form, with elution yields 70% to 80%; 68Ge breakthrough still in the range, 0.01-0.001%.